Previous expeditions from 2012, 2015, and 2018 laid the groundwork and mapped the seafloor for exploration in 2021. “Maps of our planet are not as detailed as those of Mercury, Venus, Mars, or the moon, because it is hard to map underwater. “The deep ocean is still one of the least explored frontiers in the solar system,” one of the expedition’s lead researchers Robert Zierenberg, a geologist at the University of California, Davis, said in a statement from a 2018 expedition. Underwater sea vents were only recently discovered in the 1970s, and scientists are still learning about life that thrives from them, per Gizmodo. When the water touches the mantle, it will shoot back towards the surface, creating a vent of rushing, steaming hot water, Live Science reports. Water will then seep through these cracks into Earth’s red-hot mantle below. Hydrothermal vents form when two tectonic plates move away from each other and form a fissure at the bottom of the ocean. Compared to other geological features in the area, it's actually considered quite young. The gulf formed 12.5 million years ago when the Baja Peninsula started to pull away from the rest of North America along the San Andreas Fault system. The Gulf of California is a body of water filled with diverse sea life that falls about half a mile deep with a few depressions reaching greater depths. During this time, the researchers focused on mapping the seafloor, exploring tectonic processes, measuring heat flow, sampling microbes, and geophysics of the hydrothermal vents in the Gulf, a statement reports. The 33-day long expedition aboard the research vessel Falkor included researchers from both Mexico and the United States. With the ROV, researchers studied various hydrothermal vents, some reaching temperatures up to 549 degrees Fahrenheit, per a statement. Timing exceptions may be made for special cases and during the holiday season.In the Gulf of California off the coast of La Paz, Mexico, a deep-sea expedition discovered a thriving hydrothermal vent ecosystem, complete with six new possible species of arrow worms, mollusks, crustaceans, and roundworms, reports Molly Taft for Gizmodo.Ī remotely operated vehicle (ROV) captured stunning images of the ecosystem’s calcite spires, hydrothermal mirror pools, and iridescent scale worms. Gift receipts are valid for a refund to the original form of payment in the first week of the return window, or for store credit or exchange anytime during the 2 week return window. ![]() If you are hoping to make an "exchange" by mail, you must return your item and place a new order. We can process exchanges in store within the 2 week return window, but unfortunately cannot process exchanges for items returned by mail. Send it to the address listed below and, if the return is approved, we will refund you the item’s original purchase price or issue store credit via email after it arrives back to us! (The return window is based on the day your return is postmarked, not the day it arrives back to us.) You will be responsible for paying shipping on the return. To return an item by mail, first make sure your item qualifies for return by the guidelines listed above. All styles in the sale collection, items purchased during a promotion, intimates, swim bottoms, bodysuits, and garments with custom alterations are final sale. Items must be returned with a receipt, all tags still attached, and must be in their original packaging. Returned items must be unworn, unwashed, unaltered and free of damages by the customer. Returns after the first week, but within the 2 week return window are eligible for store credit or exchange only. F or a full refund back to your original form of payment, return your item in the first week of the order's return window. Please note, Vamp is not responsible for any lost or stolen packages, so double check your shipping address before placing your order, and keep an eye on your tracking number so that you secure your package right when it is delivered. Please get in touch with us if you have any special requests and we will do our best to accommodate! At this time we only ship within the United States, but we have hopes of expanding our delivery capabilities in the future!Īfter you complete your purchase and your order has shipped, you will receive an email confirmation with all the tracking information necessary. ![]() If you choose to upgrade to Express Shipping, it will not decrease the time it takes to process the order, but it will speed up the time it takes to ship. ![]() $6 - $8 Standard Shipping (5-7 business days)įREE Standard Shipping on any order of $100 or moreįREE Express Shipping on any order of $150 or moreĪll orders typically process and ship out within 1-2 business days.
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